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TOP 12 ANCIENT CITIES IN THE WORLD

by Dr. Abu Mazhar Khalid Siddique - February 28, 2024

INTRODUCTION

Cities all around the world has their own distinct histories, particularly historic ones that are immersed in a rich cultural heritage, have intriguing histories, captivating architecture, and the enduring footprints of civilizations that have evolved over time. These metropolitan areas have withstood the test of time, ensuring their resilience in the face of both natural calamities and human aggression. In spite of the fact that establishing which towns are the oldest in the world is a difficult undertaking in the imprecise field of ancient history, academics have been discussing a variety of topics in order to arrive at a decision. It is for this reason that the ultimate title of "world's oldest city" will forever be a contentious issue, despite the fact that we cannot deny the fact that there are a number of strong competitors that are included on this list.

1     Jerico, West Bank - 11000 years old

According to the Ancient History Encyclopedia, this location, which is located in the Palestinian territories, is a strong contender for the title of the world's oldest continuously inhabited settlement. Its history can be traced back to roughly 9,000 BC. It is also important to note that Jericho is the location of the Wall of Jericho, which is the oldest known protective wall in the world. According to the records, the Wall of Jericho was constructed around 8,000 BC.

2   Damascus, Syria - 11000 years old

Damascus, which is situated in Syria, is yet another city that holds the distinction of being one of the most ancient cities in the entire globe. Its history can be traced back to the latter part of the seventh millennium BC, and it serves as a tribute to the tenacity of the people who lived there throughout the rise and fall of a great number of civilizations.

 3     Aleppo, Syria - 8000 years old

Aleppo, another jewel in Syria's historical crown, has been continuously inhabited for more than 8,000 years by its inhabitants. Archaeological records of the city reveal vestiges that date back to 11,000 BC. These remnants include human dwellings as well.

4       Byblos, Lebanon - 7000 years old

The city of Byblos, which is marked by its rich history, is the first thing that one encounters upon entering Lebanon. This coastal city, which was inhabited by humans between the years 8800 and 7000 BC, has shown a remarkable ability to maintain continuous habitation from the year 5000 BC, and it serves as a living witness to the resiliency of its inhabitants.

5      Argos, Greece - 7000 years old

One of the cities that boldly claims to be one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities is Argos, which can be found on the sun-kissed coastlines of Greece. Argos has, throughout its history, remained impartial, avoiding involvement in the turbulent Greco-Persian Wars. This has allowed the company to preserve its neutrality.

6      Athens, Greece - 7000 years old

Athens, which is widely recognized as the city where Western civilizations originated, had a rich past that dates back to the 11th and 7th millennia before the common era. It was the earliest human presence in the city that laid the groundwork for the creation of art, philosophy, and governance, which ultimately defined the path that Western history would take.

7      Susa, Iran - 6300 years old

Susa, which was one of the most important towns in the ancient world, was a victim of destruction at the hands of the Assyrians. However, it quickly rose from the ashes and reclaimed its splendor during the occupation of the Persian Empire. This tenacity gives a clear image of the enduring spirit that is engraved in the foundations of the city.

8        Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan – 6,000 years old

Erbil has served as a residence for a number of different civilizations over the course of history. These civilizations include the Persians, Greeks, Romans, Mongols, and Ottoman Turks. The historic Erbil Citadel, sometimes referred to as Hawler Castle, is located in the very center of the city. Its history dates back to 2,000 BC, making it one of the oldest buildings in the city. A historical hub of Erbil, this artificial mound serves as the city's focal point.

9   Sidon, Lebanon – 6,000 years old

Due to its strategic location as an important port on the Mediterranean, Sidon was occupied for a period of time that was at least 6,000 years. This gave it a critical importance among Phoenician cities. The city of Sidon, which is located in the South Governorate, is the third largest city in Lebanon. Through the manufacturing of glass, the city was able to achieve financial success and widespread recognition, thereby establishing a reputation for being forward-thinking.

10      Plovdiv, Bulgaria - 6000 years old

Plovdiv is a city that can be found in the center of Bulgaria. Its origins may be traced back to a Neolithic village that existed circa 4000 BC. Initially a fortified Thracian city, Plovdiv's history unfolds via the hands of Byzantine and Ottoman rulers, leaving impressions on its ancient landscapes. Plovdiv was formerly a large city that was surrounded by a wall.

11  Jerusalem, Israel - 5000 years old

Jerusalem, which is thought to be between 4,000 and 5,000 years old, is a historical site that serves as a witness to the convergence of different civilizations and religions. In spite of the fact that it has been subjected to 52 attacks, the city continues to be a storyteller, as it continues to tell stories of cultural intersections and historical resilience.

12       Varanasi, India - 3000 years old

Varanasi, which is often referred to as the "Spiritual Capital of India," has a history that dates back to the 11th century and provides a spiritual shelter for those who are looking for it. This city, which has a history that dates back more than three thousand years, emanates a bizarre mood and energy, with the intention of encouraging visitors to immerse themselves in its timeless embrace.

 

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